Xi, 69, was re-elected by the once-in-a-five-year Congress of the ruling Communist Party of China (CPC) as its leader in October last year, becoming the first Chinese leader after the party founder Mao Zedong to continue in power beyond the two five-year terms, as reported by PTI.
China’s legislature, the National People’s Congress (NPC) often described as the rubber stamp Parliament, for its mechanical and routine endorsement of the decisions of the CPC on Friday voted on the expected lines ratifying Xi’s third term. According to the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China, the President and Vice President of China are elected by the National People’s Congress (NPC), which is the country’s top legislative body. The President and Vice President can serve up to two consecutive terms of five years each
Xi is widely expected to continue in power for life.
He has already been elected as the General Secretary of the CPC during its last October Congress, which also elected a new leadership for all its top policy bodies.
This year’s annual session of the NPC is regarded significant as it heralds a once-in-a-ten-year change of leadership of the Chinese government, including the Premier who presides over the State Council, the central Cabinet.
The term of the present Premier Li Keqiang will end with this year’s NPC session. His successor, widely expected to be Li Qiang, who is a close associate of Xi, is likely to be elected by the NPC on Saturday.
All the names of the new leadership have been approved by the Plenum of the CPC headed by Xi a few weeks ago. The NPC approval is a routine formality.
The new Premier will address the annual press conference on Mar 13, the last day of this year’s annual NPC session.
Meanwhile, the longest-serving President of China was Mao Zedong, who served as the Chairman of the Communist Party of China and the President of the People’s Republic of China from 1949 until his death in 1976. He held the position of President from 1954 to 1959, and again from 1964 until his death in 1976, for a total of 22 years as President.
However, it’s worth noting that Mao’s role as Chairman of the Communist Party of China gave him much greater power and influence than his position as President.
Here is a list of the longest-serving Presidents of China:
- Mao Zedong – 27 years (1949-1976)
- Deng Xiaoping – 14 years (1978-1989)
- Jiang Zemin – 13 years (1993-2003)
- Hu Jintao – 10 years (2003-2013)
- Xi Jinping – 9 years (2013-present)