For the purpose of clarity, Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia in principle NEVER said that he was against the global role of IMF as an entity.
The statement of Dr. Bawumia on 24th March 2015 was rather against the REASONS WHY NDC under John Mahama was seeking IMF bailout as it was avoidable at that period of 2015/2016.
You don’t run to IMF simply because of incompetence and inability to solve Dumsor despite massive borrowing leading to fiscal indiscipline, and precisely that was what Dr. Bawumia was talking about in March 2015.
Below are the explanations and justifications for the statement made by Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia on 24th March 2015 against Mahama going to the IMF for a bailout:
1. Mr. Chairman, the IMF bailout was totally avoidable if the government had listened to sound advice from many quarters much earlier. But the government refused to listen.
Explanation & Justification of Bawumia’s Statement
The reasons why John Mahama went to the IMF in 2015 were indeed avoidable if they had listened to sound advice from World Bank, IMF and CSOs on how to effectively handle the Dumsor crisis, control reckless borrowing for the payment of judgement debts and less profitable projects leading to fiscal indiscipline.
Mahama’s blatant refusal to listen to sound advice from the quarters of the World Bank, IMF, International Credit Ratings and CSOs led to the crippling of the local economy, persistent Dumsor, collapsing of businesses/industries and collapsing banking/financial sector.
However, in 2022 under Akufo-Addo’s Government, it is not Dumsor or reckless borrowing or fiscal indiscipline that is sending Ghana to the IMF. It is rather the adverse impact of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War, and the determination of Akufo-Addo’s Government to protect its flagship policies including over 2.2 million Ghanaian children who are enjoying Free SHS/TVET.
2. They believed in their own propaganda and said “Yentie Obiaa” (we won’t listen to anyone). When the government was cautioned about the scale of borrowing, the government responded that they would borrow more.
Explanation & Justification of Bawumia’s Statement
Yes, it was true that when World Bank, IMF and CSOs cautioned Mahama’s administration about the scale of reckless borrowing they said “Yentie Obiaa” and they kept borrowing to pay judgement debts including that of Woyome, and also undertook unprofitable policies such as guinea fowl, SADA project, bus branding etc. while prudent solutions were still lacking to address Dumsor which was killing the Ghanaian economy.
Unlike “Yentie Obiaa” Mahama’s administration in 2015, the Akufo-Addo’s administration in 2022 has NEVER said that “Yentie Obiaa” during this economic reality caused by the impact of war in Ukraine and COVID-19. Akufo-Addo’s administration tried to use homegrown policy like E-levy to handle the economy without IMF but the government experienced major setback due to lack of cooperation from some Ghanaians to honour the E-levy and the usual mafia from the NDC Members of Parliament against the E-levy.
Again, Akufo-Addo’s administration tried to utilize an opportunity of US$1 billion syndicated loan from some foreign banks but NDC Members of Parliament used their numbers to undermine such initiative.
Akufo-Addo’s Government thereafter set up a Committee with the membership of Alan Kyerematen, Yaw Osafo-Maafo, Dr. Owusu Afriyie Akoto, Daniel Botwe, Cecilia Abena Dapaah, Kwaku Ofori Asiamah and Kojo Oppong Nkrumah. This Committee reviewed, assessed and engaged critical stakeholders on the mitigation measures that were introduced by Akufo-Addo’s Government to minimize the impact of the global economic crisis on Ghanaians and report same to Cabinet for the necessary steps to be considered as to whether to go to the IMF or not after the insufficiency of the revenue target of E-levy.
It is therefore illogical for anyone to judge the competence and integrity of Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia under this circumstances with his statement he made on March 24, 2015. At the time such statement was made there was nothing like global economic crisis caused by COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War.
3. Now that their propaganda has been exposed by economic reality, they are now forced to listen to the IMF. We have moved from “Yentie Obiaa” to “Yebetie IMF Nkoa”(we will listen to the IMF only). IMF Bailout, will the Anchor Hold?
Explanation and Justification of Bawumia’s Statement
Yes, it was true that, the economic reality in 2015 caused by a local phenomenon of persistent Dumsor exposed the propaganda of John Mahama’s administration and truly, John Mahama was forced to listen to only IMF because John Mahama’s administration went to the IMF for bailout without its own economic programme. IMF rather solely gave a programme and roadmap to John Mahama’s administration to follow to restore fiscal discipline and possibly solve Dumsor. Unfortunately at the time of Mahama leaving Office regardless of IMF bailout he failed to meet the expectations of IMF. At end of December 2016 under John Mahama, dumsor was still not solved, Inflation rate couldn’t come down and fiscal discipline was not restored.
Is that the case of Akufo-Addo’s Government in 2022? Certainly Not.
Akufo-Addo’s administration since 2017 has not run the economy of Ghana with propaganda. The economic reality of Ghana in 2022 is different from the economic reality of Ghana in 2015/2016.
The economic reality of Ghana in 2022 are not caused by mismanagement, reckless borrowing and fiscal indiscipline. World Bank, IMF and Credit Rating Agencies all affirmed to the narrative of the impact of global COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War.
Is Akufo-Addo’s Government only listening to the IMF? Certainly Not.
In order to quicken the economic recovery of Ghana, Akufo-Addo’s Government may still rely on its homegrown policy such as E-levy to complement the support from the IMF.
Akufo-Addo’s Government is also going to the IMF with its Own Economic Programme unlike John Mahama who went to IMF without an Economic Programme.
Therefore, the equalization of incompetence tag that John Mahama and NDC is desperately seeking to have with Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia because of his 2015 statement has completely fallen down flat.
John Mahama going to the IMF in 2015 was completely AVOIDABLE if they had earlier listened to sound advice from World Bank, IMF and Co.
Akufo-Addo going to the IMF in 2022 is completely UNAVOIDABLE due to the late passage and implementation of E-levy caused by the resistance of John Mahama and NDC Members of Parliament.